Thefuture progressive tense, also future continuous tense, expresses a continuing action that will be in progress at a future time. The future progressive tense in English grammar is formed with will + be + present participle or ing- form. Learn how to conjugate positive, negative and interrogative sentences in the English future progressive
Bisadilihat diatas bahwa time signal dalam future perfect tense sedikit berbeda dengan time signal dari past future perfect tense. Contoh Future Perfect Tense dalam Paragraf. Bagaimana, sudah tergambar contoh future perfect tense? Berikut contoh paragraf cerita dan artinya. Lalu, kamu bisa mengidentifikasi kalimat mana saja yang memiliki pola
Howto express time by using different tenses for 'Past', 'Present', 'Future', 'Future Past', which signal words usually go with the tenses, Zeiten im Englischen. Grammar: Tenses: forms-signals-functions on the web-site for teachers and learners of English as a secondary language from a German point of view The "simple past " gives
Whenan event is on a schedule or timetable (for example, the take-off time for a plane), we often use the present simple to express the future. We usually also use a future phrase (expressed or understood) like tomorrow, at 6.30pm, next week. The train leaves Detroit at 9pm tonight. John starts work next week.
RumusSimple Future Tense. Pada kalimat simple future tense, kata kerja pertama atau V1 diikuti oleh modal auxilary will atau phrasal modal be going to. Perhatikan bentuk rumus simple future tense berikut: Time Signal. Keterangan waktu yang perlu diperhatikan dalam tensis ini adalah keterangan waktu yng menunjukkan masa depan yang belum
TheSimple Future Tense. Source: englishforspeakingeasily.com. Simple future tense termasuk kedalam rangkaian tenses (kala waktu). Dalam rangkaian Tenses atau Kala Waktu kita mengenal 4 jenis kala waktu utama dalam bahasa Inggris (kenapa Mr ucapkan utama karena setiap mereka mempunyai turunannya), mereka adalah; 1.
. If you are learning English online the future tense in particular is a part of grammar that many people struggle with. If you have just started to learn English or want to recall to mind the simple verb tenses in English, I recommend that you read the previous articles about the present simple, present continuous, and past simple verb tenses. Keep reading to learn more or discover online English grammar classes on Preply. To me, future simple is the least difficult verb tense in English. It is formed with the use of two verbs shall for the first person – I, we and will for all the rest. This is the case with British English; in American English, shall is rarely used, and will is used in all cases. In recent times, shall is used in more formal speech or in writing, and will is used in all cases in conversational speech. Also, very often the verbs are shortened to end in –ll, which makes it easier since you don’t have to worry about which word to use. In order to form statements, use the following structure personal pronoun or name or any other word that acts as the subject + will/shall + basic verb + the rest of the sentence. For example I’ll clean my room tomorrow. – Jack will go to Paris next year. – We shall make her birthday cake next Sunday. – When forming negative statements, add the adverb not after the auxiliary verb will/shall. Or you can combine them into one word using a contraction will + not = won’t, shall + not = shan’t used more often in British English and rarely in American English. For example I shall not help you tomorrow! – He won’t say a word to you. – They won’t come to our place because of you. – If you need to ask about the future, use the auxiliary verb at the beginning of the sentence Shall we go to the cinema tomorrow? – Will you visit your grandma next week? – Will she play with us? – In special questions, the auxiliary verb comes before the subject but after the question word Where shall we go? – What will he buy me? – 6 Situations When the Future Simple Tense is Used What is the future simple tense? These are the main ways to use the simple future tense in English 1. When speaking about a simple, one-time action in the future I’ll see you tomorrow. – It won’t be difficult to convince her. – 2. When speaking about regularly occurring, repetitive actions in the future I’ll visit you every day. I promise! – She will take English lessons twice a week. – 3. When speaking about simple facts in the future It will be cold in December. – 4. When speaking about decisions which are made at the moment of speaking You know, I’ll take two of them. – 5. When speaking about a series of actions in the future She can’t wait for her vacation. I know she will go to London, visit all the galleries and museums and go to Buckingham Palace. – 6. When expressing predictions often the sentence begins with I think or I hope I hope he’ll be fine tomorrow. – I think it will rain today. – So, we have considered the formation and use of the future simple tense in English. Your assignment Write five sentences using the future simple tense in the Comments. Put your knowledge into practice! Good luck! Future simple tense Summary By mastering the future simple tense, you can effectively communicate your intentions, make predictions, and express future actions with precision and confidence. Remember, practice is key to solidifying your understanding of any language concept. Take every opportunity to incorporate the future simple tense into your speaking and writing exercises. As you become more comfortable, you’ll notice your language skills blossoming, enabling you to express yourself more fluently in English. FAQs What is the future simple tense? The future simple tense, also known as the simple future tense, is a grammatical tense used to talk about actions or events that will happen in the future. It is formed using the base form of the verb with the addition of the auxiliary verb "will" or "shall." How do I form the future simple tense? To form the future simple tense, use the base form of the verb and add "will" or "shall" before it. For example, "I will eat dinner tonight." In the case of the third person singular he, she, it, you add "will" and an "s" to the base verb "She will arrive tomorrow." Do I always need to use "will" or "shall" to form the future simple tense? While "will" and "shall" are the most common auxiliary verbs used to form the future simple tense, they are not always necessary. In informal English, you can often omit "will" or "shall" and simply use the base verb to indicate future actions. For example, "I eat dinner tonight" or "She arrives tomorrow." Can I use contractions with the future simple tense? Yes, you can use contractions with the future simple tense. Instead of saying "I will," you can use "I'll." Similarly, "shall" can be contracted to "'ll." For example, "I'll see you later" or "She'll be here soon." Are there any irregular verbs in the future simple tense? No, there are no irregular verbs in the future simple tense. All verbs, regular or irregular, follow the same pattern when forming the future simple tense by adding "will" or "shall" before the base form of the verb.
The simple future is a verb tense that’s used to talk about things that haven’t happened yet. Use the simple future to talk about an action or condition that will begin and end in the future. Here’s a tip Want to make sure your writing shines? Grammarly can check your spelling and save you from grammar and punctuation mistakes. It even proofreads your text, so your work is extra polished wherever you write. How to form the simple future The formula for the simple future is will + [root form of verb]. It doesn’t matter if the subject is singular or plural; the formula for the simple future doesn’t change. But . . . There is another way to show that something will happen in the future. It follows the formula am/is/are + going to + [root form verb]. The going to construction is common in both speech and casual writing. Keep in mind, though, that it’s on the informal side, so it’s a good idea to stick to the will + [root form] construction in formal writing. How to make the simple future negative To make the simple future negative, the formula is will + not + [root form of verb]. Using the going to construction, the formula is am/is/are + not + going to + [root form]. How to ask a question in the simple future To ask a question in the simple future, the formula is will + [subject] + [root form of verb]. The formula for the going to construction is am/is/are + [subject] + going to + [root form of verb]. Common verbs in the simple future Infinitive Simple Future Negative to be will be will not be to ask will ask will not ask to work will work will not work to call will call will not call to use will use will not use to have will have will not have The going to construction Infinitive I You, We, They He, She, It to be am going to be/am not going to be are going to be/are not going to be is going to be/is not going to be to ask am going to ask/am not going to ask are going to ask/are not going to ask is going to ask/is not going to ask
Simple future tense is used to express the actions in the future. These can be decisions, assumptions or predictions, etc. For example, It will be summer soon. Signal words tomorrownext monthin a monthnext week Structure / Formula Positive Sentences Use this structure to make affirmative sentences. Subject + will + Base formV1 + object Examples of positive sentences Julia will complete her assignment. He will attend the meeting tomorrow. Negative Sentences We use not’ after auxiliary verb to make the sentence negative. Subject + will + not + Base formV1 + object Examples of negative sentences. Julia will not complete her assignment. He will not attend the meeting tomorrow. Question Sentences To make the question, auxiliary verb come at the start of the sentence and question mark at the end. Will + subject + Base formV1 + object + ? Examples of question sentences. Will Julia complete her assignment? Will he attend the meeting tomorrow? Usage USAGE EXAMPLES Used to express predictions about will be next-generation robots in express future decisions. I will attend a meeting next express promise or will help you cook express actions that are not in our will be Sunday tomorrow. Example Sentences He will work to improve his communication skills. She will go to the market tomorrow. John will buy a I book a room for you?She will be 10 years old next will go to the beach on the will adore will learn how to speak will travel around the you marry me?I will call you back will buy him a bike won’t start. I will fix you help me with my homework?What shall I do next? Simple Future Tense
Simple Future Tense, ou o futuro simples, transmite eventos que acontecerĂŁo no futuro. Ele Ă© usado para descrever eventos e situações, atitude, evento ou ação que acontecerĂŁo ou nĂŁo em um momento no futuro. O Simple Future’ pode ser usado para descrever decisões espontâneas, previsões, planos ou qualquer outro evento que ocorra no futuro. Para isso, podemos usar dois verbos auxiliares will’ ou going to’. Neste artigo vamos trazer conteĂşdo relacionado ao futuro simples e como ele pode ser usado no dia a dia. AlĂ©m de explicações e comparações entres os diferentes tempos futuros, tambĂ©m serĂŁo apresentados exemplos de frases afirmativas, negativas e interrogativas em tempo futuro em inglĂŞs. Aproveite a leitura! O que Ă© e como Ă© usado o simple future? O futuro Ă© um dos tempos verbais em inglĂŞs mais usados e expressa as ações que os indivĂduos planejam fazer no futuro, chamado de Future Tense. Podemos usar o futuro quando expressamos crenças sobre o futuro, ou estamos dispostos a algo. Ele tambĂ©m pode ser usado para promessas, planos ou intenções futuras, ou ainda prever ao com base em alguma evidĂŞncia. Existem dois padrões básicos usados ​​no Simple Future, sĂŁo eles will’ e be going to’. Embora existam várias diferenças de significado entre os dois, ambos os usos se referem ao futuro. Enquanto apenas will’ está falando sobre algumas ações mais repentinas e nĂŁo planejadas; be going to’ Ă© usado para eventos que sĂŁo planejados e quase certos de acontecer. O verbo will’ pode ser usado de várias maneiras, pois descreve ideias, promessas, eventos nĂŁo planejados, etc. no futuro. No entanto, Ă© importante lembrar que nĂŁo usamos esse verbo para expressar ações e eventos planejados. Se sabemos que um evento ocorrerá com 100% de certeza no futuro o evento está planejado, usamos o futuro simples com be going to’. Assim, usaremos going to’ para previsões, intenções ou planos imutáveis ​​no futuro. Para saber mais detalhes sobre as diferenças e o modo de uso de cada um em detalhes, leia nosso artigo Diferença entre Will e Going to quando usar e exercĂcios. Faça o download do mapa mental do Simple Future’. Quais sĂŁo as regras gramaticais do simple future? Como todos os outros tempos verbais em inglĂŞs, as regras gramaticais do Tempo Futuro estĂŁo sujeitas a uma certa estrutura. O tempo futuro em inglĂŞs Ă© usado para transmitir que uma frase ocorrerá no tempo futuro. Esses sufixos sĂŁo will’ e be going to’. Ambos os padrões sĂŁo comumente usados ​​no tempo futuro. Nenhum conhecimento especial Ă© necessário para formar frases no tempo futuro, vocĂŞ sĂł precisa saber como Ă© a estrutura da frase. Frases que usam os verbos will’ e going to’ sĂŁo formadas de forma bastante diferente. Will O verbo will’ Ă© provavelmente o mais fácil de construir uma frase, pois nĂŁo precisamos nos lembrar de nenhuma regra especial. No uso de will a estrutura básica sujeito + will + verbo + objeto, sendo que will’ fica entre o sujeito e o verbo em sua forma simples. I/You/He/She/It/ We/They + will + V1 Verbo Base Form Por exemplo She will play volleyball on Sunday. Ela vai jogar vĂ´lei no domingo. Em frases negativas, apĂłs o sujeito e o sufixo will not / won’t’, o verbo Ă© trazido de volta Ă sua forma original. I/You/He/She/It/ We/They + will not + V1 Verbo Base Form Por exemplo She will not play volleyball on Sunday. Ela nĂŁo vai jogar vĂ´lei no domingo. Em frases interrogativas, will Ă© trazido ao inĂcio da frase, mantendo o resto da frase da mesma forma. Will + I/You/He/She/It/ We/They + V1 Verbo Base Form Por exemplo Will she play volleyball on Sunday? Ela vai jogar vĂ´lei no domingo? Be going to Por outro lado, ao usar going to’, precisamos diferenciar entre o nĂşmero e o tipo de pessoa para identificar a forma correta do to be’ a ser usado. Depois do sujeito, os verbos auxiliares “am/is/are” sĂŁo utilizados de acordo com o sujeito, em seguida, deve-se usar going to’ e a forma nominativa do verbo. Sujeito + am/is/are + going to + V1 Verbo Base Form Por exemplo I’m going to play volleyball on Sunday. Vou jogar vĂ´lei no domingo. Em frases negativas, o verbo auxiliar deve ser negativo, enquanto o resto nĂŁo deve ser alterado. Sujeito + am/is/are not + going to + V1 Verbo Base Form Por exemplo I’m not going to play volleyball on Sunday. Eu nĂŁo vou jogar vĂ´lei no domingo. Já em frases interrogativas, o verbo auxiliar deve vir primeiro. Am/is/are + sujeito + going to + V1 Verbo Base Form Por exemplo Am I going to play volleyball on Sunday? Eu vou jogar vĂ´lei no domingo. Verbos Going to go’ e Going to come’ Em inglĂŞs muitas vezes tentamos evitar a combinação going to go’ ou going to come’. Em vez disso, apenas o Present Continuous’ com os verbos come’ e go’ para expressar o futuro. Vejas os exemplos a seguir I am going to go shopping → I am going shopping. He is going to come tomorrow → He is coming tomorrow. Observe que ambas as frases significam a mesma coisa, mas a forma abreviada sem o verbo going to’ Ă© usada com muito mais frequĂŞncia. Tabela de regras gramaticais do Simple Future com Will e Be going to’ Examinando a tabela abaixo, observe as regras gramaticais do Future Tense’ com will’ e com be going to’. Sentença AfirmativaSentença NegativaSentença InterrogativaI will go. I am going to go. Eu vou.I will not am not going to go. Eu nĂŁo vou.Will I go? Am I going to go? Eu vou?You will go. You are going to go. VocĂŞ vai.You will not go. You are not going to go.VocĂŞ nĂŁo vai.Will you go? Are you going to go? VocĂŞ vai?He/She/It will go. He/She/It is going to go. Ele/Ela vaiHe/She/It will not go. He/She/It is not going to go.Ele/Ela nĂŁo vai.Is he/she/it will go Is he/she/it going to go?Ele/ela vai?We will go. We are going to go.NĂłs vamos.We will not are not going to go. NĂłs nĂŁo vamos.Will we go? Are we going to go? Vamos?You will go. You are going to go. VocĂŞs vĂŁo.You will not go. You are not going to go. VocĂŞs nĂŁo vĂŁo.Will you go? Are you going to go? VocĂŞs vĂŁo?They will go. They are going to go.Eles vĂŁo.They will not are not going to go. Eles nĂŁo vĂŁo.Will they go?Are they going to go? Eles vĂŁo? Como construir uma sentença no Simple Future Tense tempo futuro em inglĂŞs? O mĂ©todo de construção de frases com o Simple Future Tense’ Ă© formado das seguintes maneiras Como construir uma frase afirmativa com o Simple Future em inglĂŞs? Frases afirmativas no tempo futuro sĂŁo relativamente fáceis de construir. Simplesmente usamos o verbo auxiliar will seguido do verbo principal em sua forma básica. A estrutura das frases afirmativas fica assim Sujeito + will + verbo + objetoSujeito + Verbo Auxiliar am, is, are + going to + verbo + objeto Exemplos de frases afirmativas no futuro simples She’ll write the email after lunch. Ela vai escrever o e-mail depois do almoço. Don’t lift that. You’ll hurt yourself. NĂŁo levante isso. VocĂŞ vai se machucar. You dropped your purse. I’ll get it. VocĂŞ deixou cair sua bolsa. Eu vou conseguir. I’ll see you tomorrow. Vejo vocĂŞ amanhĂŁ. You’ll get the answer by post. VocĂŞ receberá a resposta pelo correio. Dan’s going to take the order over to the customer. Dan vai levar o pedido para o cliente. The girls are going to sing Amazing Grace’ now. As meninas vĂŁo cantar Amazing Grace’ agora. I’ll drive you to your lesson at 4 pm. Vou levá-lo para sua aula Ă s 16h. He is going to clean up his room tonight. Ele vai limpar seu quarto esta noite. Don’t phone me before 1200. I will be meeting with a client. NĂŁo me telefone antes das 1200. Vou me encontrar com um cliente. Como construir uma frase negativa com o Simple Future em inglĂŞs? Para construir uma frase negativa no futuro, precisamos adicionar a palavra auxiliar not’ logo apĂłs o verbo will’, formando assim will not’ ou won’t’. No caso do futuro com be going to’, o verbo auxiliar to be’ receberá not’, conforme a sujeito da frase am not, isn’t, aren’t. O resto da frase parece muito semelhante ao de uma frase afirmativa. Sujeito + will not + verbo + objetoSujeito + Verbo Auxiliar am, is, are not + going to + verbo + objeto Exemplos de frases negativas no futuro Eliza won’t help us decorate for the party. Eliza nĂŁo vai nos ajudar a decorar a festa. If you don’t finish the bid, the boss won’t give you a raise. Se vocĂŞ nĂŁo terminar o lance, o chefe nĂŁo lhe dará um aumento. I won’t see you tomorrow. Eu nĂŁo vou te ver amanhĂŁ. You will not do that again! VocĂŞ nĂŁo vai fazer isso de novo! They aren’t going to buy the house. Eles nĂŁo vĂŁo comprar a casa. I am not going to make dinner tonight. We’re going out to a restaurant. NĂŁo vou fazer o jantar esta noite. Vamos a um restaurante. Teddy and Sam aren’t going to eat at that restaurant again. Teddy e Sam nĂŁo vĂŁo comer naquele restaurante novamente. You can take my car tomorrow. I won’t be using it. VocĂŞ pode pegar meu carro amanhĂŁ. Eu nĂŁo vou usá-lo. He won’t work overtime anymore. Ele nĂŁo fará mais horas extras. She won’t drive a car. Ela nĂŁo vai dirigir um carro. Como construir uma frase interrogativa com o Simple Future em inglĂŞs? Para formar perguntas no futuro usando o will’ basta apenas mudar a ordem das palavras, colocando-o no inĂcio da frase. No caso de to be going to’, o auxiliar to be’ será colocado no inĂcio da frase, sempre de acordo com o sujeito da frase. Will + sujeito + verbo + objeto ?Verbo Auxiliar am, is, are not + sujeito + going to + verbo + objeto ? Exemplos de frases interrogativas no futuro Will David break the window for you? David vai quebrar a janela para vocĂŞ? Won’t the girls be late for the party? As meninas nĂŁo vĂŁo se atrasar para a festa? Am I going to feel bad about my decision? Vou me sentir mal com a minha decisĂŁo? Is he going to watch the film tonight? Ele vai assistir ao filme hoje Ă noite? Are you going to participate in the race tomorrow? VocĂŞ vai participar da corrida amanhĂŁ? Shall we go for a walk? Vamos passear? Shall I help you with that? Devo te ajudar com isso? Will Harry be participating in the science fair next week? Harry estará participando da feira de ciĂŞncias na prĂłxima semana? Won’t you be visiting your mother when I’m in town? VocĂŞ nĂŁo vai visitar sua mĂŁe quando eu estiver na cidade? Will Jacob be visiting you today? Jacob irá visitá-lo hoje? Exemplos de frases interrogativas afirmativas no tempo futuro Will I go? Eu vou? Will you come early? VocĂŞ virá mais cedo? Will it be cold? Estará frio? Will she dance? Ela vai dançar? Will he arrive soon? Ele chegará logo? Will we cook? Vamos cozinhar? Will they leave? Eles vĂŁo sair? Are you going to the mall? VocĂŞ vai ao shopping? Is she going to come here early? Ela vai vir aqui mais cedo? Are they going to arrive at the airport? Eles vĂŁo chegar ao aeroporto? Exemplos de frases interrogativas negativas no futuro Won’t you lend him the book? VocĂŞ nĂŁo vai emprestar o livro para ele? Won’t Jane arrive on time? Jane nĂŁo vai chegar a tempo? Won’t you send me the email? VocĂŞ nĂŁo vai me enviar o e-mail? Won’t we need it for the party? NĂŁo vamos precisar para a festa? Won’t you see tomorrow? VocĂŞ nĂŁo vai ver amanhĂŁ? Won’t they do that again? Eles nĂŁo vĂŁo fazer isso de novo? Won’t she send that fax for me? Ela nĂŁo vai mandar aquele fax para mim? Aren’t the girls going to be late for the party? As meninas nĂŁo vĂŁo se atrasar para a festa? Isn’t she going to do her homework? Ela nĂŁo vai fazer a lição de casa? Isn’t the children going to play? As crianças nĂŁo vĂŁo brincar? Como construir uma frase passiva no Simple Future em inglĂŞs? A estrutura na qual a pessoa que executa a ação Ă© contada Ă© chamada de voz ativa, ou seja, sĂŁo estruturas de frases padrĂŁo do inglĂŞs que descrevem a pessoa que executou a ação. Quando examinado em termos de estrutura gramatical, surge uma estrutura como segue Active Voice / Voz Ativa Subject Sujeito + Verb Verbo + Object Objeto Já na voz passiva, o importante Ă© a ação que Ă© feita, e nĂŁo a pessoa que executou. Assim sendo, temos a seguinte estrutura básica para voz passiva Passive Voice / Voz Passiva Objeto + To Be + V3 / Past Participle Verbo ParticĂpio Passado + by + … Já que estamos falando sobre o Simple Future’, teremos as seguintes estruturas Active Voice / Voz Ativa Sujeito + will/ be going to + verbo + objeto Passive Voice / Voz Passiva Objeto + + will / be going to + + be + V3 Verbo ParticĂpio Passado + by …. Exemplos de frases passivas em inglĂŞs com tempo futuro A new computer will be bought by Jane. Um novo computador será comprado por Jane. It will be installed by her boyfriend. Ele será instalado por seu namorado. The museum will be visited by millions of people. O museu será visitado por milhões de pessoas. The contract will be signed by our boss. O contrato será assinado pelo nosso chefe. It will be done by you. Será feito por vocĂŞ. The new film will be shown by them. O novo filme será exibido por eles. He will be asked by them. Ele será perguntado por eles. The horses will be taken to the stable. Os cavalos serĂŁo levados para o estábulo. Those cookies are going to be eaten by the birds. Esses biscoitos vĂŁo ser comidos pelos pássaros. He is going to be visited by my friends tomorrow. Ele vai ser visitado por meus amigos amanhĂŁ. A party is going to be thrown by the coach on the weekend. Uma festa vai ser dada pelo treinador no fim de semana. Frases interrogativas na voz passivas no futuro Will the shower be repaired by the plumber? O chuveiro será consertado pelo encanador? Will a new worker be employed by the company? Um novo trabalhador será contratado pela empresa? Will the contract be signed by the manager tomorrow? O contrato será assinado pelo gerente amanhĂŁ? Will I be given a job by the boss? Vou ser dado um trabalho pelo chefe? Will the kids be picked up tomorrow? As crianças serĂŁo apanhadas amanhĂŁ? Am I going to be invited by anybody? Serei convidado por alguĂ©m? Are the cats going to be fed by them? Os gatos serĂŁo alimentados por eles? Will the letter be sent tomorrow? A carta será enviada amanhĂŁ? Will the work be done on time? O trabalho será feito a tempo? Frases interrogativas Afirmativas Passivas com Tempo Futuro Will we be invited to the wedding celebrations by them? Seremos convidados para as festas de casamento por eles? Will our crops have been damaged by locusts? Nossas colheitas foram danificadas por gafanhotos? Will I be given a job by the boss? Vou ser dado um trabalho pelo chefe? Is the contract going to be signed by the manager tomorrow? O contrato vai ser assinado pelo gerente amanhĂŁ? Is the class going to be ended by the teacher? A aula será encerrada pelo professor? Frases Interrogativas passivas negativas no futuro em inglĂŞs Will French classes not have been joined by you again? As aulas de francĂŞs nĂŁo serĂŁo acompanhadas por vocĂŞ novamente? Will the work not have been performed at the moment because the customer did not pay in time? O trabalho nĂŁo foi executado no momento porque o cliente nĂŁo pagou a tempo? Will the classrooms not have been cleaned? As salas de aula nĂŁo foram limpas? Isn’t the party going to have been prepared by her? A festa nĂŁo vai ter sido preparada por ela? Aren’t the flowers going to have been watered by him? As flores nĂŁo vĂŁo ter sido regadas por ele? Como fazer frases com Wh Questions no Futuro? Construir perguntas com as Wh Questions’ no futuro Ă© algo muito importante de aprender, afinal esses padrões de perguntas com Wh’ sĂŁo muito utilizados no idioma inglĂŞs. As perguntas do tipo Wh, que sĂŁo amplamente usadas em inglĂŞs, e sĂŁo usadas no inĂcio da frase e, em seguida, será incluĂdo as regras com o Tempo Futuro will’ ou be going to’. Abaixo estĂŁo exemplos de frases com Future Tense em inglĂŞs. When will he give you an answer? Quando ele vai te dar uma resposta? Why won’t you tell him the truth? Por que vocĂŞ nĂŁo diz a verdade a ele? How much is the computer going to cost? Quanto vai custar o computador? Why aren’t you going to buy that car? Por que vocĂŞ nĂŁo vai comprar aquele carro? Where will he be waiting for me? Onde ele estará me esperando? How will you be travelling to the exhibition? Como vocĂŞ vai viajar para a exposição? How many contestants will be attempting to win the prize? Quantos competidores vĂŁo tentar ganhar o prĂŞmio? Which runners will be running the race? Quais corredores farĂŁo a prova? Who will be going with you? Quem vai com vocĂŞ? Como abreviar Am, Is, Are no futuro? Tal como acontece com todos os outros tempos verbais, as abreviaturas tambĂ©m sĂŁo usadas no futuro simples. Como já foi dito anteriormente em inglĂŞs, existem duas formas diferentes de expressĂŁo do futuro como will’ e be going to’. Enquanto o verbo will’ Ă© abreviado com ’ll’, , o auxiliar be’ está em be going to’ e corresponde aos verbos auxiliares am/is/are’. Observe como os verbos auxiliares sĂŁo encurtados o verbo auxiliar ’am’ Ă© combinado com o sujeito como I’m’, o verbo auxiliar is’ aparece em he’s, she’s e it’s’. Já o verbo auxiliar are’ está abreviado como we’re’, you’re’ e they’re’. A expressĂŁo going to’ Ă© uma palavra completamente nova quando estamos falando do verbo gonna’. Essa forma de contração foi criada por falantes nativos em um discurso informal contraindo a forma original do verbo. As abreviaturas sĂŁo geralmente usadas em conversas com amigos, familiares ou entes queridos e sĂŁo comumente usadas em discursos informais. Observe alguns dos exemplos de frases abaixo. I am gonna see a play tonight. Vou ver uma peça hoje Ă noite. It’s late so I don’t think he’s going to do his homework tonight. É tarde, entĂŁo eu nĂŁo acho que ele vai fazer sua lição de casa hoje Ă noite. We’re not going to see my mother this summer. NĂŁo vamos ver minha mĂŁe neste verĂŁo. My favorite team is gonna play tomorrow evening. Meu time favorito vai jogar amanhĂŁ Ă noite. He’s gonna tell his boss he’s resigning today. Ele vai dizer ao seu chefe que está se demitindo hoje. I’m afraid they’re not going to read the whole report. Receio que nĂŁo vĂŁo ler todo o relatĂłrio. Como o Future Tense Ă© usado na vida cotidiana? O frases no futuro em inglĂŞs sĂŁo frequentemente usadas na vida cotidiana, expressando ações que os indivĂduos irĂŁo realizar. Esse tempo Ă© usado para transmitir qualquer evento que ocorrerá na vida cotidiana e se refere a eventos que ocorrerĂŁo no futuro na vida cotidiana. O principal aqui Ă© que o evento acontecerá no futuro. As informações transmitidas Ă outra parte naquele momento sĂŁo realmente válidas para o futuro. Em inglĂŞs, enquanto as coisas estĂŁo feitas naquele momento, elas podem ser expressas no tempo futuro. VocĂŞ pode ver o uso do Simple Future Tense olhando o exemplo de frase dado abaixo. I am going to London next week. Estou indo para Londres na prĂłxima semana. Como dito na frase acima, nas frases formadas com o tempo futuro, os verbos auxiliares apropriados will’ ou am/is/are’ vĂŞm apĂłs o sujeito. Se a frase for formada com will’, o verbo Ă© usado em sua forma nominativa, no outro caso o verbo nominativo Ă© trazido depois de going to’. AlĂ©m disso, vários conceitos que expressam o tempo futuro sĂŁo usados ​​para mostrar que o evento ocorrerá no futuro. Como usar o futuro em inglĂŞs na vida profissional? A vida empresarial tambĂ©m representa uma parte importante do nosso dia. Por esta razĂŁo, existem muitos eventos que faremos ou nĂŁo durante o trabalho, e a construção de frases Ă© feita com o futuro do inglĂŞs. Veja o exemplo abaixo que simboliza qualquer ação realizada na vida empresarial I will meet the businessman next month. Vou conhecer o empresário no prĂłximo mĂŞs. Nesta e em outras situações, vocĂŞ poderá usar o tempo futuro quando precisar falar inglĂŞs durante o trabalho. Como falar sobre as fĂ©rias com o tempo futuro em inglĂŞs? Planejar as fĂ©rias Ă© uma das ações que as pessoas desejam realizar no futuro. Por esse motivo, Ă© possĂvel falar sobre fĂ©rias futuras durante uma conversa em inglĂŞs. Considere o exemplo do tempo futuro abaixo. She is going to Paris next September. Ela está indo para Paris em setembro prĂłximo. I am going to prepare my luggages tomorrow morning. Vou preparar minhas malas amanhĂŁ de manhĂŁ. They will find a nice restaurant at Roma, once they will be there to celebrate their golden wedding. Eles encontrarĂŁo um bom restaurante em Roma, uma vez que estarĂŁo lá para celebrar suas bodas de ouro. ExercĂcios com Future Tense É importante praticar vários exercĂcios para entender melhor os exemplos de frases ​​com o Simple Future Tense. 1 Aproveite para praticar completando as frases do exercĂcio a seguir We________have dinner at a nice restaurant on Saturday, but we haven’t booked a table yet. My ski instructor believes it________snow in the mountains tomorrow evening. They are ________ fly to London on Friday evening at 815. I________drive you to the station. The English lesson________ start at 845. I am ________ see my sister in April. Look at the clouds – it________rain in a few minutes. There’s someone at the door. I ________open the door for you. 2 Examine os exemplos e preencha as lacunas com will’ You ……. earn a lot of money. You ………. around the world. You ………lots of interesting people. Everybody ……..adore you. You ……..not have any problems. Many people ………serve you. They ………anticipate your wishes. There ……. be anything left to wish for. Everything ………perfect. But all these things ………only happen if you marry me. 3 Examine os exemplos e escolha a alternativa correta. I …………… you if you say that word again. am hitting will be hitting will hit I think our team ………… will win would win will be winning …………….. I help you with the housework? Will Would Shall This time tomorrow I ……………. a discussion with my boss. will have will be having am having I ………………….. home late tonight. am will be would be She …………….. before too long. will arrive is arriving would arrive would be arriving I will phone you when I …………… time. will have would have will be having have I will discuss your situation with my boss when I …………. him tomorrow. meet will meet would meet I will follow you wherever you …………. are going will go go You can take anything I …………… will find am finding find Gabarito ExercĂcio 1 are going to will going to will is going to going to is going to will ExercĂcio 2 will will travel will meet will won’t will will will not will be will ExercĂcio 3 will hit will win shall will be having will be will arrive have meet go find ExercĂcios sobre Will’ e Going to’ em PDF Se desejar, vocĂŞ pode visualizar os exercĂcios fornecidos acima em formato PDF e continuar seus estudos dessa maneira. Como o Future Tense Ă© ensinado nas escolas? O estudo do Tempo Futuro Ă© uma das disciplinas ensinadas nas escolas e Ă© dada de acordo com os nĂveis dos indivĂduos. Ă€ medida que os alunos melhoram seu inglĂŞs, eles aprendem tĂłpicos mais avançados do Future Tense. Por esta razĂŁo, primeiro, os tempos verbais em inglĂŞs devem ser ensinados em ordem, e, Ă medida que avançam no assunto, outros detalhes sĂŁo ensinados. Ensino no futuro em inglĂŞs para alunos do 6Âş ano Para alunos das 5ÂŞ e 6ÂŞ sĂ©ries, geralmente ensinam-se as informações e regras do tempo futuro em inglĂŞs da maneira mais simples possĂvel. Basicamente, a sintaxe da frase no tempo futuro Ă© I/You/He/She/It/ We/They + will + Verb 1…. I/You/He/She/It/ We/They + am/is/are going to + Verb 1…. I/You/He/She/It/ We/They + will not + Verb 1 I/You/He/She/It/ We/They + am/is/are not + going to +Verb 1 Am/Is/Are + I/You/He/She/It/ We/They + going to +Verb 1 Will + I/You/He/She/It/ We/They + going to + Verb 1. Exemplos de frases no futuro em inglĂŞs para o 6Âş ano I am going to study French. Vou estudar francĂŞs. This watch will not cost much. Este relĂłgio nĂŁo vai custar muito. The doctor will examine the patient tomorrow. O mĂ©dico examinará o paciente amanhĂŁ. I will not drink coffee. Eu nĂŁo vou tomar cafĂ©. Will the mechanic repair my bike? O mecânico consertará minha bicicleta? She will not take admission in this college. Ela nĂŁo será admitida nesta faculdade. He will wait for us in the park. Ele vai esperar por nĂłs no parque. We shall eat all the mangoes. Vamos comer todas as mangas. We are going for a picnic tomorrow. Vamos fazer um piquenique amanhĂŁ. She will leave for New York tonight. Ela partirá para Nova York esta noite. It will be winter soon. Será inverno em breve. Ensino no futuro em inglĂŞs para alunos do 9Âş ano Quando olhamos para o ensino do tempo futuro em inglĂŞs para a 9ÂŞ sĂ©rie, o assunto Ă© estudado com mais detalhes. Exemplos de frases no futuro em inglĂŞs para o 9Âş ano They are going to arrange a dinner next week. Eles vĂŁo marcar um jantar na prĂłxima semana. The manager is going to hold a seminar tomorrow. O gerente vai realizar um seminário amanhĂŁ. Will the company launch a skincare product? A empresa lançará um produto para a pele? Tom will complete his degree by the end of this year. Tom completará sua graduação atĂ© o final deste ano. There will be flying cars by 2040. Haverá carros voadores em 2040. The gardener is going to plant the saplings. O jardineiro vai plantar as mudas. He will celebrate his birthday next Monday. Ele fará aniversário na prĂłxima segunda-feira. I am going to buy a new laptop next month. Vou comprar um novo laptop no prĂłximo mĂŞs. She will love me forever. Ela vai me amar para sempre. Quais sĂŁo os outros tempos verbais no tempo passado semelhantes ao Simple Future’ em inglĂŞs? O Simple Future’ Ă© usado para expressar eventos futuros e pode ser usado para descrever decisões espontâneas, previsões, planos ou qualquer outro evento que ocorra no futuro. Desse modo, o Simple Present’ tambĂ©m pode ser usado, afinal ele se refere a ações e situações planejadas ou nĂŁo planejadas que ocorrerĂŁo no futuro. Entretanto tambĂ©m existem outros tempos futuros, que fazem parte do Future Tenses’ e sĂŁo eles Future Perfect, Future Continuous e Future Perfect Continuous. Qual Ă© a diferença entre o Simple Future e o Simple Present Continuous? Há uma diferença fundamental entre o Simple Present Continuous e o Future Tense Simple Future. A ideia transmitida Ă outra parte no Simple Present Continuous Ă© geralmente temporária e de menor duração, e descrevem os eventos em andamento naquele momento. Já no futuro Simple Future refere-se a um evento ou situação que acontecerá no futuro. Nesse sentido, enquanto um fala sobre algo que está acontecendo naquele momento, o outro fala do futuro. Veja as seguinte frases I am going to the beach with my daughter this afternoon. Vou Ă praia com minha filha esta tarde. – Simple Future I am walking on the sand. Estou andando na areia. – Present Perfect Qual Ă© a diferença entre o Simple Future e o Present Perfect? Como já foi dito antes, o tempo futuro corresponde ao tempo futuro em inglĂŞs. Por este motivo, Ă© utilizado em todos os eventos futuros dependentes ou nĂŁo de um determinado plano. No entanto, o Present Perfect abrange uma ação que acabou de ser concluĂda ou concluĂda em termos de significado e nĂŁo faz nenhuma conexĂŁo com o futuro. They will visit Portugal next Summer. Eles vĂŁo visitar Portugal no prĂłximo verĂŁo. – Simple Future We have visited Portugal several times. Já visitamos Portugal várias vezes. – Present Perfect Qual Ă© a diferença entre o Simple Future e o Past Perfect Continuous? Se existe uma situação tĂŁo clara no Simple Future’ Ă© que ele fala sobre o futuro; e no caso do Past Perfect Continuous’ PretĂ©rito Perfeito Ă© sobre o passado. Ele Ă© usado para descrever os eventos que aconteceram no passado e que terminaram no perĂodo passado apĂłs um determinado processo ter passado. Por esta razĂŁo, há um grande intervalo entre esse tempo e o Tempo Futuro. Compare os seguintes exemplos They will visit Portugal next Summer. Eles vĂŁo visitar Portugal no prĂłximo verĂŁo. – Simple Future Her friends had been thinking of visiting Portugal but they never did it. Os seus amigos estavam pensando em visitar Portugal mas nunca o fizeram. – Present Perfect
“Your future is whatever you make it, so make it a good one.” – Doc Brown, Back to the future. Just like the past and present tenses, there is more than one future tense in English. These change depending on the function and what we want to say. Today we’re going to look at four future tenses the future simple, the future continuous, the future perfect and the future perfect continuous. We’ll show you how and when to use them. We’ll also share with you some fun videos and activities to help you understand them better. Ready to learn? Let’s go! The future tenses Take a look at the four future tenses in English and how they’re used in a sentence 1. Future Simple Let’s start with the basics. The future simple is used to talk about a time later than now and can be used in lots of different ways. Form It is made up of the verb will/won’t + base infinitive infinitive without to. Because will is a modal verb it doesn’t change depending on the person doing the action. We can use contractions I will = I’ll. In the negative, we can also use will not for more emphasis. Won’t is more common in speech. In short answers we say yes X will or no X won’t. Here’s a look at the future simple in positive and negative statements and questions. Uses and examples Instant or spontaneous decisions – I’m hungry. I think I’ll make a sandwich. Future predictions based on a belief – I’m sure you’ll pass the test. Promises – I won’t tell anyone your secret. Offers – I’ll carry your bags for you. Requests – Will you tell Henry I called? Threats – If you do that again, I’ll tell Mum. Future facts – I’ll be back later tonight. Shall We can use shall instead of will for future time references with I and we. However, it is slightly more formal. We shall never forget this beautiful day. It is also common to use shall in questions to make offers, suggestions or ask for advice. Shall I carry these bags for you? Shall I open the window? What shall I tell Mary about the broken vase? Be going to vs will It’s important to note that for predictions based on evidence and for future plans we use be going to not will. Look at those grey clouds. It’s definitely going to rain! – What are you doing after work? – I’m going to the gym. Activity One For more about the differences between will and be going to to talk about the future, watch this video from Learn English with TV Series 2. Future continuous Now let’s move on to the future continuous. Generally, we use this tense to talk about things in progress at a particular time in the future. Take a look at the form Form The structure of the future continuous is as follows will/won’t + be + ing form Uses and examples An action in progress at a specific time in the future at 5pm, this time tomorrow, in two weeks, in five years time etc.. This time tomorrow, I’ll be flying to Barbados. An action we see as new or temporary. I’ll be working for my Dad until I find a new job. Predictions or guesses about future events. He’ll be coming to the party, I guess. Predictions about the present. She’ll be getting married right now, I imagine. Polite enquiries. Will you be joining us for dinner? Stative verbs It’s important to remember that some verbs cannot be used in the continuous tense. These are called stative verbs. Stative verbs describe states, feelings, thoughts and opinions. Instead of the future continuous, we use the future simple tense for these verbs. Here are some examples Activity two Here’s a fun activity to practise what you’ve learnt about the future continuous. All you have to do is talk about what you’ll be doing at these different points in time. Try saying them out loud or write down your answers on a piece of paper. We’ll post some possible answers at the end of this blog post. What will you be doing…? 3. Future perfect Once you’ve mastered the future continuous, it’s time to learn the future perfect. The future perfect is used to talk about a completed action in the future. Here’s a look at the form Form The form of the future perfect is will/won’t + have + past participle. Regular past participles end in -ed. Irregular past participles don’t follow the common conjugation pattern. Uses and examples An action that will be completed before a specific time in the future. Next September, we’ll have been married for 50 years. Use by or by the time to mean some time before. I’ll have finished this report by the time you’re home. Use in, in a day’s time, in two weeks’ time, in three months’ time etc. to mean at the end of this period. In three years’ time, I’ll have completed my degree. Activity three Should you use has instead of have for third person in the future perfect? Here’s BBC Learn English with the answer. 4. Future perfect continuous We use the future perfect continuous to show that something will continue up until a particular event in the future. We normally use it to emphasise how long something will have been happening for. Form The form of the future perfect continuous is will/won’t + have + been + ing present participle Uses and examples To show that something will continue up until a particular event in the future. In October, I’ll have been working here for ten years. To show something finished just before another time action cause and effect. When I arrive, I’ll have been working all day, so I’ll be tired. With time expressions by + then / tomorrow / next year etc., by the time, when. By the time we arrive, we’ll have been travelling for fifteen hours. Activity four Look at these five photos of people with different professions. Write down sentences using the future perfect continuous to describe what they will have been doing four hours into their work shift. They will have been cooking for four hours. We’ll write some examples at the end of the blog post. Suggested Answers Activity two In five minutes I’ll still be reading this blog post. In two hours I’ll be at home watching the TV on the sofa. At 9pm I’ll be cooking dinner. This time tomorrow I’ll be doing my English exam. I’ll probably be playing football on Saturday morning. I’ll be having dinner with friends next Friday. I’ll be having my operation in 2 weeks. I’m not sure what I’ll be doing next month. I’ll be saying goodbye to 2021 at midnight on New Year’s Eve. Activity four A Police officer – He’ll have been catching criminals for four hours. B Doctor – She’ll have been saving lives for four hours. C English Teacher – He’ll have been teaching grammar for four hours. D Chefs – They’ll have been cooking for four hours. E Footballer – She’ll have been kicking a ball around for four hours. So there you have it. You’ve officially learnt the future tenses. Well done you! If you’d like to learn more grammar, check out the following blog posts 4 Present tenses and how to use them 4 Past tenses and when to use them And if you’d like some extra help, why not join one of our General English Courses, to practise using these tenses in conversation? Glossary for Language Learners Find the following words in the article and then write down any new ones you didn’t know. to be made up of sth. pv to be comprised up of something. out loud exp audibly. to master sth. v to become an expert at something. work shift n a period of time that you work. Key pv = phrasal verb exp = expression n = noun v = verb Study English at Oxford House BarcelonaInterested in taking an English course at Oxford House Barcelona? Check all the different English classes we can offer you or contact us for more information.
time signal simple future tense